Principle Of Wearing Gloves Nursing Essay

Principle Of Wearing Gloves Nursing EssayGloves are mainly use for protection of hand from the contamination with organic matter and microorganisms and also wear to reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms to both patients and staff. However, a decision to wear gloves including its types should be based on an appraisement of the risk associated with the disturbance activity, specific nature of the task to be undertaken and the potential for contamination with microorganisms and hazardous chemicals. Perhaps, sterilized gloves are utilise especially for the following practices . The rationale for wearing gloves will indicate the choice of glove required. . Major indication of wearing gloves areThe choice between sterile and non-sterile gloves is based on contact with susceptible sites or clinical devices. unfertilized gloves have been recommended to be worn in the following circumstances some of the grounds behind wearing gloves includesDuring the procedure of Surgery.Su rgical scandalise dressingsInvasive procedures, for example lumbar puncture, for immune compromised patients.Procedures requiring an aseptic technique.Insertion of invasive devices, for example urinary catheters. Sterile pharmaceutical preparations.Warm saline or waterRemoving dressing and change wound is the most painful wound bang interventions. The application of cold cleaning solutions to wounds can be unpleasant and harmful to wound healing. Different techniques and solution are being used for dressing and irrigation in practice. The use of saline or water as cleansing solutions or leaving out the cleansing step resulted in similar infection and healing rates. However, the decision to use spigot water to cleanse wounds should take into account the quality of water, nature of wounds and the patients general condition.Steps of wound appraisementAssessing wound via palpation mainly forSwelling judicial separation of edgesLightly palpate for localized area of tenderness or dra inangeMay need to culture drainange if presentAssess for pain.The initial wound appraisal takes in the big picture location, shape, and size.LocationLocation of the wound can give clues to the cause. For example, a sacral wound may be the result of sitting grand time in the same position specially the elderly patient or patients has a weakness musculoskeletal system applying pressure on sacrum.use anatomic land marks and language while inventorying location of wound. For example, right medial malleolus is preferred to right inner ankle. Trochanter is preferred to left hip.Body diagram is useful to document wound locationShapeShape of wound also can shed light on the cause of the wound. For example, a unidimensional wound on the posterior mid thigh of patients who uses a wheel chair could be caused by pressure from the edge of the seat. A triangular sacral or coccygeal wound could be due to shearing and pressure forces caused by movement in bed.Tracing is useful to document size for temporary shape. Follow the facility policies and procedure for tracing.Always be sure to written consent and adhere to facilitys policies and procedures if wound is photographed. Use wound film with size markings include or place a ruler in the photograph for perspective.SizeMeasure the wound in 3 dimension length, width and depth. Measurement should be always in centimeters. To measure length place the step guide at greatest length (head to toe) likely to measure the width place measuring guide at greatest width (side to side) never the less to measure depth gently insert a cotton-tipped applicator into the deepest part of the wound. Place a mark on the applicator at the level of the skin (may be the clinicians thumb and index finger or an actual ink mark on the applicator) then hold the applicator against a centimeter measuring device to determine the depth of the wound. if possible measuring the wound by the same apply for each subsequent assessment.While measuring the w ound depth, moisten sterile, cotton tipped applicator with sodium chloride solution. (Dont use a dry one, which could injure freshly formed granulation tissue.) Place the applicator tip in the deepest aspect of thewoundand measure the distance to the skin level. If the depth is uneven, measure several areas document the range and which part of thewoundis the deepest.Types of tissueidentify the types of tissue for example viable tissue i.e. granulation, clean non-granulating, epithelial non viable (necrotic) may also forecast muscle tendon subcutaneous in thewoundbed, estimate how much of each is present, such as 60% granulation, 20% slough, and 20% Escher. Document the percentages on a flow sheet to allow for assessmentofwoundhealing or deterioration.Wound integrity Ifyourpatient has a full thicknesswound, assess for undermining, a hollow between the skin surface and thewoundbed that occurs when necrosis destroys the underlying tissue. On the other hand, it is a passageway within and beyond thewoundwalls or base.Examine thewoundfor the straw man of supporting structures, such as tendons or bones. Note any orthopaedic hardware and be refreshing for foreign bodies, such as sutures and staples, all of which increase infection risk.Woundswith tunnelling or undermining are especially vulnerable for retained dressings. Lastly, assess for foreign bodies, such as a forgotten suture or lint.ExudateFollowyourfacilitys guidelines for defining None, light, moderate and high amounts. Describe the exudates types as serous, serosanguineous, sanguinous or purulent. contagion can be active the color, consistency, and amount of exudate as well as cause an odour.Examine wound edgesCheck for the characteristics like attached, unattached, fibrotic or scarred (closed) and rolled edges (epibole). In full-thicknesswounds, curiously when undermining (tissue destruction that occurs underneath intact skin around the perimeter of the wound) is present, the edges may curl under and delay healing. A white, shiny appearance at thewoundedges may be the result of epidermal cells migrating across thewoundto resurface it, which pressals healing.Peri wound skinAssess the skin around thewoundfor color, moisture, intactness, in duration, edema, pain, and presence of a rash, tropic skin changes, and infection. For example, the color can be pink, red, blue, pale white, or gray in darker skin, you may note deeper skin tones. Pink commonly indicates healthy skin red may indicate friction, pressure, or beginning infection blue or pale white is often a sign of compromised circulation.The skin surrounding awoundmay have too much moisture (maceration), which could increase the patients risk of fungal or yeast infection. Assess the peri wound skin for primary skin lesions.DocumentationDocumentation is a very crucial tool for nurses to evaluate provide proper nursing care plan, support mutual relation between the health professionals or colleague, it facilitate to meet and ma intain professional and legal standards. Documentation of complete wound assessment includes pertinent history related to the wound. Depending on nature of wound assessments flow sheet can be used as alternative to reduce the sustenance time . A wound assessment will be performed and result in documented evidence of a type of wound and a etiology of wounding Location of wound Dimensions of wound Clinical appearance of the wound Amount and type of exudate Presence of infection, pain, odor or foreign bodies cite of surrounding skin and alterations in sensation Physiological implications of wounding to the individual Psychosocial implications of wounding to the individual and significant other.. Some of the examples of documentation are likePatients care planObservation chartWound assessment chartFBC and Daily drain chartGCS ChartProgress notes, etc.Risk and ComplicationsSometimes, a larger amount of fluid may leak from around the drain site, making the gauze dressing completely wet . If this happens, use soap and water to clean the area. disoblige may accompany drain removal and persist after removal. Impaired wound healing may be a complication if fluid accumulates at a lower place the skin. Infection and injury to adjacent tissues may also occur. Occlusion of the tubing by fibrin, clots, or other particles can reduce or obstruct drainage. Infection may develop at the tubing exit site. Other complications may include breakage of the drain, difficulty in removal, inadvertent removal, pain, puckering scar, and visceral perforation. The patient may develop allergic reaction. .